This report was prepared by the U.S. House of Representatives' Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade and the Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa.
| Title | : | The Terrorist Threat in North Africa: Before and After Benghazi |
| Author | : | Committee on Foreign Affairs |
| Language | : | en |
| Rating | : | 4.90 out of 5 stars |
| Type | : | PDF, ePub, Kindle |
| Uploaded | : | Apr 11, 2021 |
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The deteriorating security situation in neighboring northern mali, the proliferation of weapons smuggled out of libya, and the emergence of the mali-based movement for unity and jihad in west africa (mujao), which targeted algeria on several occasions, all contributed to the terrorist threat to algeria.
Africa is the springboard for al-qaeda’s global terrorism in modern history. Embassy bombings in dar es salaam, tanzania, and nairobi, kenya in august 1998 put al-qaeda on the map and led to major counter-terrorism operations throughout parts of africa.
Terrorism remains key threat in middle east, north africa, sub-saharan africa businesses, especially tourism-related, remain vulnerable to terrorism risk as in previous years, in 2017, the highest.
Christopher stevens and three other americans have received exhaustive coverage, yet many of the long-term implications have not been.
Has sparked concerns that the threats from terrorism could derail hard-won economic 21 mediterranean affairs (2014), the influence in north africa of aqim,.
Mar 4, 2011 but this ignores how groups might exploit the crisis to strengthen their positions and pose a more potent and sophisticated threat to the uk than.
Each of the five north african countries, complicating counterterrorism cooperation. This report discusses the general and specific nature of the terrorist threats.
The most prominent terrorist groups that are creating a terror impact in africa include boko haram of nigeria and al-shabaab of somalia. The presence of these terrorist groups, together with their allies across africa, has led to property damage and huge numbers of people dying and sustaining injuries.
The results of these possible developments for the direct terrorist threat to the uk are mixed. In the immediate and medium term, international terrorist groups are likely to focus their attention on the middle east and north africa.
Nov 18, 2019 17 number of terrorist attacks in north africa from 2012 to 2018 ranked from least to greatest: morocco (2), tunisia (89), algeria (115), egypt.
The spread of extremism in north africa is of increasing concern as groups like al-qaeda in the islamic maghreb take advantage of political and economic instability and the free flow of weapons and cash. In post-revolutionary libya, the democratically elected liby- an national congress remains under constant threat of armed ter- rorist groups.
Nov 25, 2020 of those groups, military officials said is-west africa remains the largest threat, with up to 5,000 fighters, followed by jnim and boko haram, both.
“the threat of terrorism and violent extremism is expanding. It is going down to burkina faso and countries like ghana, togo, benin are all on alert.
After the terrorist attack in algeria, mccaul likened the threat in north africa to the lawless safe havens in afghanistan where terrorists were able to recruit, train, raise funds and build.
Yes, although for the time being the drc’s and mozambique’s neighbours in the great lakes region and southern africa are less concerned about the groups’ possible territorial ambitions than the threat they might pose to public spaces in their capitals and other locations.
The sahel group, known as al qaeda in the maghreb, is not a threat on the world stage, says prashad.
In north africa, the libya conflict between the then internationally-recognized government in tobruk and the tripoli-based faction enabled an expansion of violent extremist groups, including the holding of territory by the isil branch in libya.
The threat that jihadist groups in africa pose to western interests has grown over the past decade, as groups operating in north africa, the sahel, west africa, and the horn of africa have honed their capabilities. This is reflected in the increased frequency and complexity of attacks against western interests.
Oct 20, 2017 states across the middle east and north africa face significant internal security and terrorist threats.
President obama and his critics agree that north africa has become a hot spot for terrorism. In a region awash with weapons, human and drug trafficking and political unrest, al-qaeda’s local.
Has designated two armed groups in the drc and in mozambique as terrorist organisations, claiming they are affiliated with the islamic state, and creating potential legal peril for peacemakers who may deal with them.
Jun 5, 2020 as leader of al-qaeda in the islamic maghreb (aqim) he was instrumental in the kidnap of both local and western nationals in attacks as far apart.
Feb 27, 2020 the muddled administration policy comes at a time when skyrocketing waves of terrorism and violence have seized africa's sahel region, a vast.
African security growing terrorism threat in africa published 28 february 2018 after the arab spring, north african countries experienced growing instability, and jihadist groups capitalized on both social unrest and local conflicts.
The threat from north africa it was back in 1998 that a tunisian man named moezedinne garsallaoui traveled to switzerland– as a refugee. He would become an important al-qaeda recruiter of jihadists from europe who would travel to afghanistan or pakistan to receive training in terrorist training camps.
Having discussed the nature of the terrorist threat in the subregion, in part ii the report considers existing national, regional, and international responses to these threats. The increasingly regionalized and externally oriented nature of the terrorist threats in north africa and the sahel make cross-border as well.
Jun 6, 2020 he was part of several terrorist attacks, including a deadly attack on hotel in the capital of burkina faso, which killed 30 people.
The terrorist threat posed by the islamic state group and al-qaeda remains written by the north africa journal the north africa journal is a leading english-language publication focused on north africa.
Jun 7, 2019 while this isn't a new phenomenon, north african states continue to suffer from substantial terrorist attacks.
Cbs news correspondent elizabeth palmer reports that nexus includes al qaeda cells strung out across a vast band of north africa, along with the terrorist groups that support them by supplying guns.
The number of terrorist attacks in the middle east and north africa (mena) declined significantly in 2018, according to the global terrorism index, an annual study by the institute for economics and peace. The security situation improved in 17 countries and only worsened in iran and morocco.
They say north africa, with its vast, thinly governed stretches of mountain and desert, could become an afghanistan-like terrorist hinterland within easy striking distance of europe.
Recent events have shown that north africa has become a hotbed of terrorist activity in recent years. This area cannot be ignored in the fight against terrorism because of the potential threat to nato's southern flank.
Jan 10, 2019 the abovementioned forms of threats will seemingly continue to impact the lives of the individuals living in north africa in 2019.
The two groups—both offshoots of al-qa'ida in the lands of the islamic maghreb ( aqim)—conducted numerous attacks against westerners in north and west.
An asf counter-terrorism unit could help streamline the ad hoc nature of existing missions. An amendment to the definition of peace support operations (psos) in the pso doctrine that is currently.
Mar 4, 2021 according to the 2020 global terrorism index, morocco is the fourth safest country in the middle east and north africa and the 36th safest globally.
Panellists discussed the threat of terrorism as well as the ct response strategies governments have taken, the ways.
“there certainly is a keen focus on the terrorist threat in africa on the part of the biden-harris administration, but some of the lines of effort that we're currently working on there are ones.
Terrorism in the middle east and north africa (praeger security international) what threat does al qaeda pose to the united states as it continues to evolve.
As the world focuses on the fight to curb covid-19, boko haram has stepped up attacks in west africa. Islamists affiliated to the so-called is also claimed new territory in mozambique.
Dec 9, 2020 she condemned the terrorist attacks on civilians in cameroon's far north, and across the wider lake chad basin area.
Secure energy supplies play a crucial role in the world economy and are essential to fuel the development of contemporary society. North africa is a region characterised by a high amount of energy resources, and its governments struggle to guarantee the protection of energy infrastructures, which are becoming targets for terrorist groups aiming to disrupt the economy of north africa’s states.
The terrorist threat in north africa before and after benghazi: joint hearing before the subcommittee on terrorism, nonproliferation, and trade and the subcommittee on the middle east and north africa of the committee on foreign affairs, house of representatives, one hundred thirteenth congress, first session, july 10, 2013.
Al-shabaab may sound like a local curry house but it’s actually one of the most brutal terrorist groups in africa. It was founded in 2006 when various fringe militant groups came together in the hope of gaining territory in somalia. The went on to achieve this goal, capturing rural areas in both somalia and yemen.
South african adherents of the terrorist group are already cropping up among insurgents in northern mozambique.
The terrorist threat in north africa looks like all those warnings about libya's vast arsenal becoming the feedstock for islamist extremist terrorism are coming true, and the huge expanses of wasteland in the sahara desert and surrounding areas are becoming a haven and training-ground for them.
(aqim) issued a threat against western companies operating anywhere from “ libya to mauritania,” designating them as legitimate targets for terrorist attack.
Dec 29, 2020 africa recorded a total of 195 terrorist attacks resulting in a total of 573 deaths general situation.
The following analysis will attempt to portray a diverse outlook on the threat of terrorism to human security in the region of north africa by examining the most commonly documented arguments and painting a mixture of explanations for other equally significant threats to human security in the area.
Countering terrorist finance: morocco is a member of the middle east and north africa financial action task force, a financial action task force (fatf)-style regional body, and its financial intelligence unit is a member of the egmont group. Since february 2010, morocco has been publicly identified by the fatf as a jurisdiction with strategic.
The african sahel, one of the world’s poorest regions, faces a jihadist threat from groups including mali-based extremists and other formations such as nigeria’s boko haram movement. Terrorist activities in north africa and the sahel are not unconnected. The large swaths of sand of the sahara are not an impenetrable barrier.
Organizations attributed most terrorist attacks in africa 1997- 2015 19 countries in north africa include algeria, libya, egypt, tunisia and morocco.
The threat from militant islamist groups in africa is not monolithic but comprises activity from a constantly shifting mix of roughly two dozen groups actively operating in 14 countries. While still largely concentrated in five main theaters, the distribution of militant islamist group activity across the continent has grown more dispersed.
This report assesses the threat from the north african terrorist organization al qaeda in the islamic maghreb (aqim). Al qaeda in the islamic maghreb is an amorphous, resilient, and adaptive terrorist organization that has shown extraordinary staying power in the face of counterterrorism operations.
Humanitarian staff and assets have been targeted during attacks in the north east, including in garrison towns and on roads.
Dec 9, 2015 riccardo fabiani, senior analyst at the eurasia group, andrew lebovich, visiting fellow at ecfr, mattia toaldo, policy fellow for ecfr's middle.
The institute's richard borow fellow addressed a joint hearing held by the subcommittee on terrorism, nonproliferation, and trade and the subcommittee on the middle east and north africa. The following is an excerpt from his prepared remarks; download the pdf to read the full testimony.
In north africa, the terrorist threat has led the states of the region to put together new laws, and to cooperate more intensively with each other as well as with the united states and the european union and some of its member states, in order to deal with the consequences of terrorism.
Aqim is the north african branch of al-qaeda (aq), based in mali.
The march 21 st coup d’etat in mali, a symbol of democracy in west africa for twenty years, prompted a swift response from the international community. This response has been driven predominantly by concerns that the nation could become the newest hub of islamist terrorism in northern africa, where extremism is already rapidly proliferating.
Oct 6, 2018 in the north east, another hotspot, locals assumed prominent security sector slots.
By john nugent terrorist threats in africa have diversified and become more severe in recent years. Here is a risk forecast of six hotspots to watch in the months ahead.
The rise in terrorism and violent extremism in africa has created severe security threats as this growing phenomenon has resulted in death, destruction and instability in the countries and regions where terrorist groups operate. Social, political and economic factors can be attributed to the causes of this threat.
Mar 12, 2021 islamist terrorist groups have orchestrated a number of shootings and close quarter attacks targeting westerners, in the middle east, north africa.
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